Bulletin 12 - Transport related injury
Incorporating the AIHW National Injury Surveillance Unit
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Transport related injury

It is evident from Table 1 that transport-related injury is an important issue for women. It is the leading cause of injury related death and the second leading cause of injury related hospital admission in women. There is some evidence to suggest that the exposure of women to road transport is changing. Between 1985 and 1991, the number of kilometres travelled by women on the road increased by 18%, about three times the increase for males (personal communication with Dr Michael McFadden of the Federal Office of Road Safety, December 1995).

Furthermore it appears that women are increasingly being injured as drivers rather than as passengers of motor vehicles. Between 1979-1981 and 1991-1993 the percentage of females killed in motor vehicle crashes as drivers increased from 37% to 46%, while the percentage of males killed as drivers only increased slightly from 69% to 70%. These figures reflect the changing role of women as drivers. More research is needed to understand the changing exposure of women to motor vehicles and to determine if there is a need for specific road safety prevention strategies for women.

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