Incorporating the AIHW National Injury Surveillance Unit
Bulletin 15 - Data Issues [Previous] [Top]

Data Issues

Two aggregated injury classifications are used in this Bulletin. Major External Cause groups follows the chapter groupings of ICD9 External Causes codes. It permits a broad assessment of patterns of childhood injury causes. The Detailed Groups, have been developed by NISU to provide a more detailed picture.

The priority setting process used is affected by the aggregations. Broader aggregations will tend to encompass more cases and therefore may be seen as having a greater priority. This may be an artefact of the broader definition. On the other hand a category that only contains a single problem may contain relatively few cases because it is counted on its own. It may however be important. It is useful to consider in detail, what each aggregated category covers, and to determine if the aggregation has inadvertently promoted or down played a particular issue.

MAJOR EXTERNAL CAUSE GROUPS
Row labels ICD-9 E-Codes
Motor vehicle - driver. E810-E825/0
Motor vehicle - passenger or unspecified occupant E810-E825/1
Motorcycle - driver E810-E825/2
Motorcycle - passenger or unspecified whether driver or passenger E810-E825/3
Pedal cyclist or cycle passenger E800-E807/3, E826-E829/1,E810-E825/6
Pedestrian E800-E807/2, E810-E825/7, E826-E829/0
Other transport related circumstances
  • Includes railways, water transport, air transport
  • Includes drowning associated with watercraft
  • Excludes machinery accident in watercraft

E800-E807/0,1,8,9, E810-E829/4,8,9E958/5,6, E988/5,6, E830-E835 E837-E848

Animal related E810-E825/5, E826- E829/.2,.3, E905 all except .7, E906
Fall -
  • Includes fall, jump, being pushed from high place
  • Excludes fall in/on/from transport and falls resulting in drowning
E880-E888, E957, E968.1, E987
Drowning, submersion - swimming pool E910.8
Drowning, submersion - other than swimming pool
  • Includes drowning in unspecified place
  • Excludes drowning associated with watercraft
E910/0-7,9, E954, E964, E984
Other threat to breathing
  • Includes inhalation of food, suffocation in enclosed space, strangulation, etc
E911-E913, E953, E963, E983
Fire, flames, smoke
  • Includes asphyxiation or poisoning related to fires, explosion related to conflagration
  • Excludes transport related
E890-E899, E958.1, E968.0, E988.1, E990
Exposure to hot drink, food, water, other fluid, steam, gas, or vapour
  • Includes scalds
E924.0 , E958.2, E968.3, E988.2
Exposure to hot object or solid substance
  • Includes contact burns, etc
  • Includes burn if unspecified whether due to solid, liquid or gas
E924.8
Poisoning - drugs and medicinal substances
  • Includes adverse effects of medication in normal use
E850-E858, E930.0-E950.5, E962.0, E980/0-5
Poisoning - other substances
  • Includes poisoning if unspecified whether medicine or other subset
E860-E869, E950.6-E952.9, E962.1-E962.9, E980.6-E980.9, E972, E981-E982, E997.2
Firearms
  • Excludes explosives
E922, E955/0-4, E965/0-4, E970, E985/0-4, E991/0-2
Cutting, piercing object
  • Excludes machinery, power tools or appliances
E920/3,4,8,9, E956, E966, E974, E986
Struck by object or person
  • Excludes: pinching or jamming between objects; machinery in operation; firearm projectile; cutting object
E916-E918, E958.0, E960.0, E968.2, E973, E988.0
Machinery in operation
  • Includes power tools, appliances
  • Includes machinery in context of watercraft
  • Excludes machinery in the context of other transport
E836, E919, E920/0-2
Electricity E925, E958.4, E988.4
Hot conditions (natural origin), sunlight E900.0
Cold conditions (natural origin) E901.0, E958.3
Other specified external cause (including late effects) E870-E879, E900/1,9, E901/1,8,9, E902-E904, E905.7, E907-E909, E914-E915, E921, E923, E924/1,9, E926, E927, E928/0-8, E929, E955/5,9, E958/7,8, E959, E960.1, E961, E965/5-9, E967, E968/4-8, E969, E971, E975-E978, E985.5, E988/3,7,8, E989, E991/3,9, E992-E999
Unspecified external cause E928.9, E958.9, E968.9, E988.9

DETAILED INJURY CAUSE GROUPS
Row labels ICD9 E-Codes
Accidental Injuries
TRANSPORT
Motor vehicle traffic E810-E819
Motor vehicle non-traffic E820-E825
Non-motor road vehicle E826-E829
Railway transport E800-E807
Water transport E830-E838
Air transport E840-E845
Vehicles not elsewhere classified E846-E848
DROWNING
Drowning E-Code 910
POISONING
Opiates & related E850/0-2
Other specified analgesics E850/3-8
Barbiturates E851
Non barbiturate sedatives/hypnotics E852
Tranquillisers E853
Anti-infectives E856, E857
Other/unspecified drug, etc. E850/9, E854, E855, E858
Alcoholic beverages, ethanol E860/0-1
Petroleum products, solvents E862
Agricultural & horticultural chemicals E863
Foodstuffs; poisonous plants E865
Motor vehicle exhaust gas E868/2
Other/unspecified substance E860/2-9, E861, E864, E866, E867, E868/0-1, E868/3-9, E869
FALLS
Stairs E880
Ladder/scaffold E881
Building/structure E882
Playground equipment E884/0
Different level E884/1-2,9
Same level: slip, trip, stumble E885
Same level: collision in sport E886/0
Fracture - cause unspecified. E887
Other/unspecified fall E883, E884/3-8, E886/9, E888
FIRE & FLAMES
House-fires E890
Clothing ignition E893
Hot substance or object, steam E924/0,8-9
Other/unspecified thermal E891, E892, E894-E899
OTHER UNINTENTIONAL
Firearm E922
Excessive heat E900
Excessive cold E901
Exposure/neglect E904
Aspiration, food E911
Aspiration, non-food E912
Suffocation E913
Foreign body E914-E915
Struck by falling object E916
Dog bite E906/0
Collision in sport E917/0
Other collision E917/1-9
Caught/crushed E918
Machinery E919
Cutting/piercing E920
Explosion E921, E923
Electric current E925
Other/unspecified non-intentional E902, E903, E905, E906/1-9, E907, E908, E909, E924/1, E926-E929
Intentional Injuries
SUICIDE
Motor vehicle exhaust E952/0
Hanging E953/0
Firearm E955/0-4
Poison, solids/liquids E950
Cutting/piercing E956
Other/unspecified E951, E952/1-9, E953/1-9, E954, E955/5-9, E957-E959
INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE
Unarmed fight/brawl (Interpersonal violence) E960/0
Firearm (Interpersonal violence) E965/0-4
Cutting/stabbing (Interpersonal violence) E966
Child battering/maltreatment (Interpersonal violence) E967
Other/unspecified (Interpersonal violence) E960/1-9, E961-E964, E965/5-9, E968-E978, E990-E999
Other categories
Other injuries E980-E989E870-E879, E930-E949


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